History of Mosques & Kramats is a richly researched exploration of the sacred architectural and spiritual heritage found across the Malay Peninsula. Written by historian Mahani Musa, the book traces the development, significance, and cultural meanings of mosques and kramats; sites dedicated to saints, scholars, and early Islamic figures whose presence shaped the spiritual landscape of the region.
The book delves into the origins of early mosque architecture influenced by local craftsmanship, regional trade networks, and Islamic traditions brought by traders, scholars, and migrants. It also highlights the unique styles that emerged in different Malay states which is ranging from traditional timber mosques to domed and contemporary structures while examining how these places served not only as centres of worship but also as hubs of education, community life, and political symbolism.
Equally compelling is the section on kramats, which introduces readers to sacred tombs and shrines associated with venerated figures. Through historical records, oral traditions, and community narratives, Mahani Musa reveals their enduring roles in local identity, memory, and religious devotion.
This book offers an insightful guide for readers interested in Islamic heritage, regional history, Malay cultural landscapes, and the architectural evolution of spiritual sites. It stands as an important reference for researchers, students, heritage practitioners, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the intertwined history of faith, culture, and place in Malaysia.
About the Author
Mahani Musa is an Associate Professor at the School of Humanities, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM). She obtained her Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in History from the University of Malaya in 2003. She began her career at the History Section, School of Humanities, USM, in 1991 as a teacher before being appointed as a lecturer in 1993. Her primary area of specialisation is Malaysian history before the Second World War, with a particular focus on social, political, and community developments of the period.
Over the course of her academic career, she has authored several significant works related to her research interests. Among them are:
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Kongsi Gelap Melayu di Negeri-Negeri Utara Pantai Barat Semenanjung Tanah Melayu 1821–1940-an (Malay Secret Societies in the Northern Malay States, 1821–1940s), published by the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (MBRAS) in 2003.
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Sejarah dan Sosioekonomi Wanita Melayu Kedah 1881–1940 (The History and Socioeconomics of Malay Women in Kedah, 1881–1940), published by UKM Press in 2005.
In addition to these original works, she has served as editor for two other academic volumes and continues to actively publish articles in both local and international journals as well as chapters in academic books. Her writing is recognised for its depth of research, clarity, and valuable contributions to the field of Malaysian historical studies.
